Periodontics is a leading branch of dentistry that deals with conditions and diseases involving the periodontium (cementum, gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone). Specialists involved in the diagnosis and treatment of such conditions are known as periodontists.
The periodontist in King of Prussia, PA, is a board-certified dental specialist who is highly trained to offer several periodontal services to restore the integrity and vitality of your periodontium.
Who is a periodontist?
A periodontist is a gum specialist who primarily focuses on diagnosing and treating several conditions and diseases that affect the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth (the periodontium). A periodontist performs more complex procedures that are beyond the scope of a general dentist.
How does a periodontist help you?
A periodontist specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. A periodontist specifically deals with the following structures of your oral cavity:
- Cementum: A hard layer of calcified tissue that covers your teeth roots.
- The periodontal ligament (PDL): A group of connective tissue fibers that fix or attach your teeth to the jawbone.
- Alveolar bone: The part of your jawbone comprising the tooth socket.
- Gingiva: Your gums.
What does a periodontist do?
Your periodontist is qualified to perform the following procedures:
Periodontal maintenance
- This involves regular teeth cleanings, which aid in maintaining the health of your gums.
- These procedures can help your periodontist detect any early signs of gum disease.
- You must have these dental cleanings at least once every six months.
Periodontal cleaning
- This involves scaling and root planing (SRP), known as deep dental cleanings in other words.
- This is recommended for people with mild or early-stage gum disease.
- The procedures involve deep cleaning of your teeth below the gum line (subgingivally) and smoothening the root surfaces to discourage plaque accumulation and bacterial build-up.
Periodontal surgery
These involve extensive surgical procedures for moderate to severe forms of gum disease, which include the following:
- Pocket reduction surgery
- Gum grafts
- Dental bone grafts
- Surgical crown lengthening
- Smile lift
- Frenectomy
- Dental implants
Regenerative procedures
- These procedures are recommended for people with advanced-stage gum or periodontal disease.
Final takeaway
Your gum health is crucial since it helps support your teeth firmly. Any damage or inflammation to the periodontium can compromise the stability of your teeth. Periodontists are dental specialists who care for your gums and other structures surrounding your teeth. These specialists are specifically trained to tackle dental problems that are beyond the scope of a general dentist. They strive to maintain or revitalize your gum and overall oral health.
